To say in brief Refrigerator is a cooling device that uses a thermally insulated interior box and a “heat pump” which extracts the heat from the inside of the fridge and keeps it cool. The heat is removed by chemical or mechanical action. By keeping the interior cold it helps to keep the food kept inside the refrigerator fresh for a long time and prevents it from getting infested with bacteria.
The fridge has two sections. The ‘refrigerator’ maintains a temperature much below normal but few degrees above the freezing point of water. The other compartment called ‘freezer’ holds the temperature below the freezing point of water and the water stored here becomes ice. Also food can be stored here for a longer time.

However refrigerator has evolved through decades and now it is not merely a box that has a temperature below normal. With each passing year companies are adding new facilities and features which help to reduce current consumption; gives you fresher food, and provides with a larger storing space.
The enhanced features of refrigerators:
Nowadays most of the refrigerators provide you with a signal which alerts you of power failure. Also it is provided with an indicator that tells you the temperature rise in the refrigerator while the power was off. You get to know whether the food has been defrosted and is it affected with bacteria.
Now to get something from the freezer you need not to open the refrigerator part. How? Most of the Refrigerators nowadays have two separate doors; one for the freezer and one for the general storing.
While we all are aware of the problem of ice crystal formation inside the freezer unit for which we had to clean the freezer from time to time with defrosting, these days refrigerators come with auto defrost system that needs no manual defrosting or cleaning!
And unlike the ice trays which would be sometimes impossible to pull out of the freezer; the new refrigerators have the ice-makers implemented on the door of the refrigerator that saves around 60 liters of storage space!
You can also get cold water without opening the door of the refrigerator! As some have in-door water station just like filter tap!
The shelves are adjustable and you can use them according to the thing you are storing and the space needed.
Your milk and juices remain fresher than before while staked in the door because fridge now has a built in technique by which the air from the freezer part is directed towards the refrigerator door.
Apart from these facilities and advances the most important development that has occurred in the building of the refrigerator is in the use of the coolant .Freon is no more used as a coolant as you all know it is responsible for ozone layer depletion. Instead of Freon ,HFC-134a (1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane),is now being used as the cooling agent.
So if you are environment conscious, you can still have your food fresh and healthy only by knowing which coolant is used in your new fridge. With enhanced features and brand new style best refrigerators are the IN thing in every American’s household.
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